Editorial to the thirteenth issue (January 2022)

Pages 7-8

• Editor-in-Chief Lecture
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The relationship between governments and civil society forces in light of the “Corona” pandemic and its implications for crisis management

Pages 9-38

May Mojib Abdel Moneim Masaad

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Analyzing the components of economic development in Arab countries in light of the third millennium development goals

Pages 39-76

Abeer Mohammed Ali Abdel Khaleq

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Obstacles to the effectiveness of outsourcing public hygiene and solid waste management services to others in the Giza and Alexandria governorates in the Arab Republic of Egypt (2008-2018)

Pages 77-102

Effat Abdullah Abdul Aziz Al-Zaghbi

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Nuclear deterrence theory in the twenty-first century: a critical study

Pages 103-136

Ghalib Al-Khalidi

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The environmental refugee from a human security perspective

Pages 137-158

Samar Ibrahim Muhammad Ibrahim

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Al-Qaeda's strategy for adapting and confronting security and military threats 2001/2020

Pages 159-198

Mahmoud Ismail; Engy Mohamed Mahdy; Shimaa Samir

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Quality of governance in non-democratic systems: the Chinese system as a model

Pages 199-240

Ahmed Al-Shura Abu Zaid

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The contemporary concept of regionalism under the new global economic order (from 1945 to 1995)

Pages 241-286

Lamia Abdel Salam

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Mechanisms of the Chinese presence on the African continent between effectiveness and failure

Pages 287-326

Fatima Al Zahra Ahmed Anwar

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Security threats and their repercussions on the stability of Latin American countries

Pages 327-374

Dina Raafat

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Saudi-Iranian relations in the twenty-first century: between the balance of power and the balance of identities

Pages 375-404

Adel Zaalouk

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Germany, Iraq, 2003 Gulf War, Arab region, United States of America

Pages 405-436

Mustafa Kazem Sahl

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Cyber ​​terrorism and national security in light of the Corona pandemic (Covid-19)

Pages 437-464

Wafaa Lotfi Hussein Abdel Wahid

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The Impact of the 4th Industrial Revolution Outcomes on the Economic Role of the State Egypt as a Case Study (2013-2021)

Pages 9-58

Ghada Ali Musa; Iman Al Shaer

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Women and Peace Building Process in Global South Countries the Importance and Limitation of the Role

Pages 59-84

Siham Yahya

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