Exploiting cyberspace in unconventional wars: a study in cyber agency and cyber terrorism

Document Type : Original Article

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Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University

Abstract

Purpose – This paper aims to study the new domain of conflict which is, cyber space and its impact on the concept of power. It brought a new concept with new tools. The concept of cyber power led to the diffusion of power and affected the levels of analysis in international relations. Cyber wars are undeclared wars launched by states and non-states actors, to undermine or destroy the infrastructure of the targeted institution with the minimum preparations and the least cost.
Design/methodology/approach-The paper explores the effectiveness of offensive, defensive and deterrence means of cyberwarfare by using Power Transition Theory. The theory explains the changes in international relations levels of analysis and the change of power among states and non-state actors. The paper illustrates the case of cyber terrorism and cyber proxy as an example of diffusion of power.
Findings- cyberspace became an open arena for all actors Nation States as the legal and the only actors who monopolize the use of power is no longer a fact. Cyberspace led to the diffusion of power and created new actors with the capability of undermining and causing a lot of harm to other actors as an easy and cheap means.
Originality/value –This paper is able to prove that there is no longer a defining line between what is military and what is civilian. Power now belongs to private individuals. Everyone is being targeted

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